Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Use a Cause and Effect Essay to Help Describe Your Life

Use a Cause and Effect Essay to Help Describe Your LifeAre you suffering from writer's block? If so, then it's probably time to try your hand at a cause and effect essay. A cause and effect essay are very similar to a chapter in a novel in that it describes how two events in the story happen. For example, you may need to use a cause and effect essay to explain why you bought the cow for milk, why you drank your coffee, and why you made that switch to green tea.It's not always easy to come up with the best cause for an event or change in your life. For example, you may feel it was unfair for you to drink coffee when your mother had a heart attack. However, the events that lead up to the heart attack are easily explained and will make sense to you. You don't have to resort to a cause and effect essay to explain this one event, but it can be an interesting and enlightening topic.Some people find it hard to get an exact cause for events. For example, some people are working with more tha n one employer at a time. However, you must not forget that each employer may be the cause of the current job you are holding. If this is the case, then the other employer is the cause for the job you are holding now. So you will need to give each employer a specific reason for their job.Another type of essay that is simple and interesting is an event-response essay. In this type of essay, you will need to respond to events that have occurred in your life. If a person is the cause of your feeling of despair, then you must write an essay about why that person caused you to feel despair.To successfully use a cause and effect essay, you should also use the 'I' statement. This statement will allow you to describe what it is like to be you, the point of view of each person involved, and your motive for writing the essay. This statement will tell the reader who you are and why you are writing the essay. Some examples of statements that are used in an essay using cause and effect include: 'It is important for me to keep writing because I have lost faith in myself, and a little self-advocacy will keep me going.'The essay you use as a basis for your cause and effect essay should be focused on one area of interest. This is one way to help avoid plagiarism. If you use a cause and effect essay to explain why you changed jobs, you will need to know the cause for the job change. Therefore, you should focus your essay on a specific cause. This will make it much easier for you to convey the reasons why you are changing jobs.You may also want to use a cause and effect essay to explain the root cause of the stress that you are experiencing. Stress is a very common problem for people and using a cause and effect essay can help you deal with stress and improve your mental health. These are just some of the ways you can use a cause and effect essay to explain yourself and your life. You can use a cause and effect essay to show how you responded to events in your life, why you chan ged jobs and to answer questions that a reader may have about you.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

School Uniform Policy And Student Achievement - 939 Words

Implications Much of the current school uniform policy literature offers descriptions of potential strategies to achieve successful school uniform implementation. After reviewing all literature, the finding provide some support on school uniform policy and student achievement. Survey No.1, student survey indicated that combined with both schools, more girls participated in the study than boys. The results were very similar in both school results that most males and females did not agree with the uniform policy. Specifically more females, one hundred and seventy eight females overall did not agree. Students indicated that they totally disagreed with the school uniform policy because of their identity restrictions, which the school have enforce on them. The majority of the students from LaGrange High School who participated in this study were ninth graders. However, at this age students are going through identity crisis and are trying to find themselves. School uniforms identify students as a group or the same person because everyone wears the same style and color of clothing. Which is very good because school officials can identify outside intruders from students. But students do not want to look like each other, they want to be different. Schools often adopt the school uniform policy as a way to improve student self-esteem and cut down clothing cost to parents. Several students did indicate, on the survey that school uniforms help them to feel safe at school. This is anShow MoreRelatedSchool Uniforms And The School Uniform1422 Words   |  6 Pages Most of schools have different policies regarding the school uniforms. There was increase in the school that ask their students to wear a uniform. However, the benefits of the scho ol uniform still unclear for many people. So, the researches conduct research about the actual benefit of the school uniform. Some of the research show there are a relationship between the school uniform and the overall student behavior, safety, and achievements. Many researches follow different method to collect theirRead MoreSchool Uniform Policies Within School Systems Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate over the implementation of school uniform policies in school systems has been seen widely across the United States The decision of uniforms being implanted in school systems is based off the state or the individual schools policy. The school either can make uniforms mandatory or voluntary. Schools have policies that convey the expectation of acceptable appearance, such as going to school in a properly dressed manner. In 1996 the percent of schools that had uniforms was 3%. As a result of this lowRead MoreUniforms are One Less Distraction696 Words   |  3 Pagesclothes makes the student†Ã¢â‚¬â€ school uniform policies seemed to have made the difference in many schools throughout the world. Over the last decade, the implementation of such policy has been on the rise, bringing about waves of debate among students, parents and teachers. Today, more than ever before, the role of a teacher has become much more complex. Most assume responsibilities that extend outside of the more traditional instructional role, and include expectations to provide student with emotionalRead MorePerceptions Of Dress Codes On Academic Performance And Student Behavior Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesPerformance and Student Behavior EDR610 Course Final Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona The purpose of this case study is to further understand the relationship between student academic achievement and behavior and school dress codes. This study is being undertaken because the implementation of dress codes and school uniforms has never been more contentious in America today. Some schools see inconsistent results in terms of academic achievement and overall student behavior uponRead MorePros and Cons School Uniform1515 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of School Uniforms Trina Warren Liberty University Professor Mink GRST 500/501 June 17, 2013 Abstract The decision for school district to enforce school uniforms has been in existence since the 16th century. School uniforms were originally created for poor children; however, over time, schools saw uniforms as a way to bring students together. There has been debate whether uniforms improve academic success while reducing affiliation of violence. There is opinion and study thatRead MoreWhen Leadership And Policy Making Collide934 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Leadership and Policy Making Collide Purpose of the Study Effective leadership is a must in any employment, especially in the school system. Principals must be very attentive at all times. Safe schools and a positive environment will enhance any student learning ability. Administration work very hard to help students stay on track in a positive manner. A single problem can lead to school disruptions and hurt the students learning environment. One principal experienced firsthand, how effectiveRead MoreDress For Success : School Uniforms899 Words   |  4 PagesDress for Success? School Uniforms Tureicka McClendon Louisiana College Educational Leadership ED 600 Dr. Amy Craig Dr. Marion Skiles September 19, 2015 Dress for Success? School Uniforms Purpose of the Study School Uniforms has an everlasting effect on some students. Weather it is in the classroom or out in public. This study debates the diverse effect that school uniform has on student achievement, attendance, and behavior (Gentile Imberman, 2012 pg. 1). Often students and parents are soRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of School Uniforms791 Words   |  4 Pageshave the school uniform policy (research conducted in 2017). This means that one-fifth of the country’s students who are in school are not allowed to wear their own clothes. The statistics indicate that a majority of the United States disapprove of school uniforms since the percentage remains low. The topic about school uniforms has created two sides of the issue. Some believe that students should wear school uniforms to provide an equal learning environment. Those who oppose school uniforms believeRead MoreIs it Good to Wear School Uniforms?673 Words   |  3 PagesSchool uniform has been a controversial issue in the United States. A lot of researchers have debated for centuries on whether or not wearing a school uniform is good. In the United States, most public schools do not require students to wear uniforms. However, students are required to wear uniform in private schools. While in most of the countries, either in a public or private school, required to wear uniforms. They even have summer and winter uniforms according to the weather. Most of the peopleRead MoreUniforms--One Less Distraction Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pages† or in this case â€Å"The clothes makes the student†Ã¢â‚¬â€ mandatory uniform policy has made a distinct difference in many schools everywhere. Throughout the last decade, the implementation of such rulings has been on the rise, bringing about waves of debate among students, parents, and teachers. Today, as the number of incidents related to bullying, teen suicides, and gang violence continue to escalate, it has become necessary for educators to provide student s with emotional and social support, as well

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Bipolar Disorder A Psychological Disorder - 1536 Words

Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that is becoming a serious medical condition and health concern in this country. It is also known as manic-depressive illness or manic-depressive disorder. The disorder causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, and the ability to carry out day to day tasks. The symptoms are different from normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time. The mental condition involves having a person alternate between feelings of mania and depression. Bipolar disorder is a complex psychological disorder that can influence and manipulate a person’s thoughts and actions in his or her daily life. Experts have found that bipolar disorder tends to run in families (Goodwin Sachs, 2010). Genetics is one of the few causes of bipolar disorder. A study done on twins showed that people with a blood relative who has bipolar disorder have a higher risk of developing it themselves. About half of the people with bipolar disorder have a relative with a mood d isorder. Research has shown that people with certain genes are more likely to develop bipolar disorder than others. If one of the child’s biological parents has bipolar disorder, the child is more than likely to have the disorder. If both of the child’s biological parents have bipolar disorder, the percentage of the child having bipolar disorder is even higher. However, there is no single gene that is responsible for bipolar disorder. Research shows that there are factors besides genes that are atShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : A Psychological Disorder1293 Words   |  6 Pages Bipolar disorder is a psychological disorder in which a person alternates between being depressed to extremely happy and being cross or irritable. Bipolar disorder is also known manic-depressive illness. Bipolar disorder can cause shifts in energy, mood and activity level. This disorder can cause damage up to many things like relationships, jobs, school performance and even suicide. There are many treatments to bipolar disorder for those that have or are being affected. Bipolar Disorder BipolarRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Psychological Mood Disorder Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder is diagnosed as a psychological mood disorder. Genetic factors and social environment are both believed to be the possible causes in developing the disorder. The average age of onset is 25 years old, however, symptoms can first start appearing in the late teen years and into the young adult years, however 75% of first episodes occur between 12 and 30 years old. Bipolar disorder affects 2.6 percent of American adults. Children who have an immediate family member such as a siblingRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Bipolar Disorder1486 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder is a common, recurrent, and debilitating mood disorder which causes shifts in mood and energy. According to NIMH (National Institutes of Mental Health), this disorder affects about 2.3 million adults in the United States and about 1.2% of the population worldwide. The first signs of the disorder normally appear in adolescence and early adulthood, rarely do children get diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder can also be called manic depressive disorder, is a serious mentalRead MoreBipolar Disorder Is A Complex Physiological And Psychological Disorder1965 Words   |  8 Pagessadness or ups and downs and the feelings that are caused by suffering from bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder is a complex physiological and psychological disorder that can influence and manipulate a person s thoughts and actions in their daily life. What are common traits that come from people with bipolar disorder? Are there common things that are seen among people with the disorder like lying? What can help calm down the disorder and help someone maintain a normal life? Throughout this paper I willRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Psychological Trauma And Neurobiological Abnormalities1627 Words   |  7 PagesIn Letters from a Bipolar Mother Alyssa Reyans states, â€Å"bipolar robs you of th at which is you. It can take from you the very core of your being and replace it with something that is completely opposite of who and what you truly are.† Individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder are often misdiagnosed because bipolar is such a complex disorder that contains symptoms of other mental illnesses. Bipolar disorder is a debilitating mental illness that consists of multiple different forms, each with theirRead MoreBiological, Psychological And Social Influences On Bipolar Disorder Essay1795 Words   |  8 PagesBiological, Psychological and Social Influences on Bipolar Disorder â€Å"Bipolar disorder, also commonly known as manic depression, is defined as a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with bipolar disorder can quickly alternate from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. All people with bipolar disorder have manic episodes abnormally elevated or irritable moods that last at least a weekRead MoreBipolar Disorder and Meditation Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesBipolar disorder is a mental disease that causes a rapid shift in mood, usually between mania and depression. The manic episode of bipolar disorder usually results in an abnormally large dosage of energy. During manic depression, an individual may go on an unnecessary shopping spree or even quit their job. Mania is usually followed by an episode of depression, which could lead to suicide if not properly treated. Bipolar disorder is usually treated through medication. Medication for bipolar disorderRead MoreBenefits And Concerns Of Predictive Genetic Testing998 Words   |  4 PagesSeveral studies have been performed using these new methods to test for bipolar disorder, specifically in those who have a family history of the disorder. In this paper, I will highlight the benefits and concerns of predictive genetic testing, discuss how it will affect society, and argue that those with a family history of mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder should have predictive genetic testing so that, if necessary, the disorder can be treated early and prevent any adverse effects. Opposing StanceRead Morebipolar disorder essay assignment 21570 Words   |  7 Pagesand where applicable parental consent has been obtained. Bipolar disorder (sometimes referred to as manic depression) is a long term psychological that the mind goes through different changes of thought, also known as mood swings (Craighead and Nemeroff, 2001). Bipolar disorder usually develops in the teenage years and, for numerous consumers, the disruption lingers throughout the individual’s lifespan. People with bipolar disorder will either alternate between mania and depression or will experienceRead MoreBipolar II Disorder And Mental Disorders Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar II Disorder Approximately 0.5-1 percent of Americans will develop bipolar II disorder in their lifetime, worldwide the prevalence is 0.4 percent (Rosenberg Kosslyn, 2011). Bipolar disorder is one of the main causes of disability, because of its cognitive and functional impairment, the high rate of medical and psychiatric comorbidity, and the relevant suicide risk (Dell Osso, et al., 2016). Bipolar II disorder is one of the two most commonly diagnosed subtypes of Bipolar disorder, which

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Many Causes of Alcoholism - 1290 Words

The Many Causes of Alcoholism Every story has two sides to it. Alcoholism is very complicated story in the â€Å"nature vs. nurture† debate. Alcoholism is uncontrollable and everybody has a different perception of what it is. A persons understanding of what alcoholism actually is can determine whether they think alcoholism is nature or nurture. From my own understanding, I think that alcoholism has multiple causes. Many people may think that alcoholics are people who drink often or drink everyday, but in reality, alcoholism is when people can not control their drinking. There are also different types of alcoholism. For instance, some alcohol abusers may drink everyday because they think it makes them feel better and they use it to deal with†¦show more content†¦Sure, people may be able to overcome their alcoholism, but since they can not control their drinking, alcoholics must stay away from tempting situations. Some people are raised in a poor environment, and that can cause them to turn to alcohol to deal with their problems. They may move themselves to a better environment, but they are still alcoholics. This shows that even after being in a better, well â€Å"nurturing† environment, they were still alcoholics because alcoholism wasn’t something that they learned from their past environment. Alcoholism was just something that was natural to them. On the other hand, many people think that alcoholism is a learned habit. This can be explained simply by the quote, â€Å"Monkey see, monkey do.† A child may have bad examples set for him/her while growing up. His/her parent may drink often or go on drinking binges, and this child may think that’s what people are supposed to do because that’s who he/she looks up to. Parenting has a lot to do with why people think alcoholism is caused by the way a person was raised. Those with neglectful parents who don’t pay attention to their child may turn to alcohol to escape from loneliness. Others with permissive parents who let their children do whatever they want may drink just because they know that they can get away with it and don’t have to worry about getting in trouble. It is also true that children who grew up with neglectful/permissive parentingShow MoreRelatedDrunken Driving Accidents And The Biggest Party Of The Year1182 Words   |  5 Pagesdrinking and driving. ALCOHOLISM Drunken driving accidents are one of the leading causes of death of teens. Whether they are the driver or just in the car with someone. Alcoholism plays a big role in this. With it being a chronic and progressive disease there can be many different symptoms, causes, and risk factors and complications that can be associated with alcoholism. It can include difficulty regulating how much alcohol you drink. Also having many problems in life because of continuousRead MoreWhat are the Causes of Alcholism and How Can We Prevent It? Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesissue is in today’s society gluttony is a common virtue and many people take drinking beyond social and celebration environments. Many Americans suffer from a disease known as alcoholism, it is not only the addiction to, but the inability to function without alcohol. Just like many other substances, in excess alcohol can create many issues within the body both mentally and physically, this is the issue behind alcoholism . Alcoholism, The Cause and Effects Alcohol has been around since ancient timesRead MoreAlcoholism Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesAlcholism There are several different ways to describe substance abuse. So many people think that substance abuse only pertains to alcoholism. There is several other substances that may cause someone to be diagnosed with substance abuse disorder. Some of those things include: marijuana, alcohol, stimulants(cocaine and amphetamines), Hallucinogens, Inhalants, sedatives, and even nicotine. Even though some people may not see some of these things as things that may become addicting they are. MoreRead MoreAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism Alcoholism is a growing problem in today s society. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcoholRead MoreAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Composition I April 1, 1997 Alcoholism is a disease that affects many people in the United States today. It not only affects the alcoholic, but also their family, friends, co- workers, and eventually total strangers. The symptoms are many, as are the causes and the effects. Alcoholism is defined as a pattern of drinking in which harmful consequences result for the drinker, yet, they continue to drink. There are two types of drinkers. The first typeRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On Family, Children, And The Individuals Suffering From Alcoholism988 Words   |  4 Pagestoday, alcoholism. I am sure that even if your life is not directly affected by the disease, you are at least a little familiar with the basics. In this paper I plan to give you a brief understanding of the three basic issues you should be informed upon so you can make better decisions involving alcohol in the future. First, I will discuss who is at the most risk of falling victim to alcoholism, second, I will discuss the symptoms of alcoholism, and finally I will discuss the impact alcoholism has onRead MoreAn Alcoholic : Societal Views Vs. Reality1103 Words   |  5 Pagesrecent times this term has broadened. Some would even be proud to be labeled an alcoholic. Societal ignorance is twofold when it comes to alcoholism, in order to understand Alcoholism properly we must consider both the disease and the treatment. In 1956 the AMA (American Medical Association) classified Alcoholism as a disease. The association’s definition of alcoholism is a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations.Read MoreWhat Factors Contribute to Alcoholism?663 Words   |  3 PagesA variety of alcoholism cases develop from factors that cause an individual to develop alcoholism. These two factors are genetic factors as well as environmental and risk factors. About 50 percent cases of alcoholism are related to genetic factors and the remaining 40 percent is related to risk and environmental factors. In the article Mary - Anne Enoch acknowledges that â€Å"there are gene to gene as well as gene and environmental interactions underlying a disorder such as alcoholism.† (Enoch, 2006)Read More Alcohol Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is alcoholism? 2. How do people become alcoholics? 3. What are the effects of alcoholism, o n both the alcoholic and their family? 4. How do you diagnose alcoholism? 5. Is there a cure for alcoholics? 6. What is the treatment? What is Alcoholism? Alcoholism can be defined as the dependency on alcohol; addiction to alcohol. It is a chronic disease, this disease called alcoholism is progressive and potentially fatal. â€Å" In 1966 the American Medical Association (AMA) declared Alcoholism a diseaseRead MoreAlcohol Dependence Syndrome Threatens And Affects The Individual, Family Life And Society769 Words   |  4 Pagesa chronic disease. Alcoholism is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2015), despite all the focus on illegal drugs of abuse such as cocaine, alcohol remains the number one drug problem in the United States. Nearly 17 million adults in the U.S. are dependent on alcohol or have other alcohol-related problems, and about 88,000 people die from preventable alcohol-related causes. For many, alcoholism can be held in remission

Operation Management, Pricing Strategies, Sku System,...

Operation Management criteria The task of production and operations management is to manage the efforts and activities of people, capital, and equipment resources in changing raw materials into finished goods and services. Operations management is an area of business that is concerned with the production of goods and services, and involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient and effective. It is the management of resources, the distribution of goods and services to customers, and the analysis of queue systems. Pricing is one of the four p s of the marketing mix The effective price is the price the company receives after accounting for discounts, promotions, and other incentives. Price lining is the†¦show more content†¦More technically, this form of pricing exploits the general cognitive bias of aversion to extremes. This practice is known academically as framing. By providing three options (i.e. small, medium, and large; first, business, and coach classes) you can manipulate the consumer into choosing the middle choice and thus, the middle choice should yield the most profit to the seller, since it is the most chosen option. Demand-based pricing is any pricing method that uses consumer demand - based on perceived value - as the central element. These include : price skimming, price discrimination and yield management, price points, psychological pricing, bundle pricing, penetration pricing, price lining, value-based pricing, geo and premium pricing. Pricing factors are manufacturing cost, market place, competition, market condition, Quality of product. Multidimensional pricing is the pricing of a product or service using multiple numbers. In this practice, price no longer consists of a single monetary amount (e.g., sticker price of a car), but rather consists of various dimensions (e.g., monthly payments, number of payments, and a down payment). Research has shown that this practice can significantly influence consumers ability to understand and process price information Questions involved in pricing Pricing involves asking questions like: †¢ How much to charge for a product or service? This question is that a typical starting point forShow MoreRelatedInformation Systems Strategy Triangle Analysis Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesInformation Systems Strategy Triangle 7 Eleven Business Strategy Elements Organizational Strategy Elements Information Strategy Elements Business integration to achieve competitive advantage. Pioneers in the use of POS system and bar code readers. Train 200,000 employees to use POS data with information on products, weather forecast, demographics, and purchasing patterns. A hand coded software that provides detailed information. Compatible IS to satisfy technical requirements.Read MoreCoca-Cola Supply Chain1724 Words   |  7 Pagescompany to grow aggressively and expand into 9 different countries as early as 1920. Coca-Cola’s â€Å"System† is a very unique approach to supply chain and distribution management. The company leveraged the success of its bottler systems to expand throughout the world quickly and with limited penetration issues. Coca-Cola’s supply chain includes partnerships with over 275 bottlers worldwide. This system allows them to operate globally but think locally. Coke generally manufactures and sells the concentrateRead MoreZara, The Largest International Fashion Companies Of The World1608 Words   |  7 Pagesexecutive level. Since the beginning, Zara understood that new trends can emerge overnight and fashion trends change frequently, so they wanted to deliver styles while they were in fashion, instead of persuading customers with advertising. This is a pull strategy process. Another added advantage is they decentralized their decision making structure throughout the organization. For example, design and production teams consisted normally of two d esigners and two product managers responsible for a specific collectionRead MoreWestminster Company Essay3902 Words   |  16 Pagesincorporation of information technology (IT) to keep up the companies’ inventory using software like enterprise resource planning (ERP), and contain an integrated management supply chain structure. This paper will discuss which methods inside their supply chain that must be centralized, also the methods that must be de-centralized so that the system is maintained efficiently. At the conclusion of this paper it will recommend a strategy for possessing a solidified or consolidated warehouse that will beRead MoreBarilla Case Study: The Underlying Factors In Operation Management1911 Words   |  8 Pagescase analysis | MGSM890 Operations Management | | Thursday 9 AM class | Term 3, 2012 Deepika Choudhary | 42621186 | | | Question 1. What underlying factors are driving the distributors order patterns to look the way they do in Exhibit 12, and the DC sales, inventory and stock-out levels in Exhibit 13? The underlying factors that are driving the distributors order patterns to look the way theyRead MorePillsbury: a Tale in Management2520 Words   |  11 PagesRevolutionary Tale In Management Written by: Louis Maatiaha Tangiia Pillsbury: A Revolutionary Tale In Management Assignment: Pillsbury Customer Driven Reengineering Date: 28/04/2013 Student Name: Louis Maatiaha Tangiia Student ID: 4594096 Abstract This report discusses the Pillsbury Company s reasons for changing their strategy and assessment of the new strategy using Value Chain Analysis and Activity Based Costing . A brief history of Pillsbury and its old strategy is outlinedRead MoreBarilla Case Study3439 Words   |  14 PagesAllard van Riel Pauline Henselmans Jetse van de Kamp Ze Zhu Thiago Barros de Oliveira Rene Lorrier Contents 1. Reasons for the increase in variability in demand in Barilla’s supply chain 3 1.1 Distributed inventories, local optimization 3 1.2 Lack of inventory information and sales forecast information 3 1.3 Promotions and quantity discounts 4 1.4 Lack of sophistication at the retailer and distributor level 4 1.5 Barilla’s large number of SKU’s 4 1.6 Barilla’s productionRead MoreCostcp vs Sams Club2904 Words   |  12 PagesBackground †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Competition and Market Position of Rivals †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Comparision across Functional areas †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 What is Cross docking ?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 What is Vendor Managed Inventory? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 Vertical Integration and Alternative Sales Channels†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..17 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 Appendix A – Savings for Members †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...19 Appendix B – Port’s Fiver forces (WraehouseRead MoreLeitax Case Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesthese problems. How did the concept of demand forecasting change in response to these new supply chain challenges opportunities? Discuss and analyze the increasing criticality of the supply chain forecast to the enterprises whole financial strategy. Define the core interests/incentives of key actors in the forecasting process and identify the most pressing alignment needs/priorities among key actors? The concept of demand forecasting more accurately measures and predicts the changes andRead MoreBarilla Case Study2231 Words   |  9 PagesCASE STUDY – 1 BARILLA SPA IMPLEMENTATION OF JITD Submitted as a requirement for completion of Module 5 – Supply Chain Inventory Management of the SCMP Program. By: Iqbal Gill (Registration Number – 201501160004) Date: 14 February 2015 Table of contents Executive Summary 3 Statement Of Issues 4 Impact of Issues 5 JITD Implementation 6 Barriers 7 Recommendations 11 Conclusion 14 Executive Summary: The Italian Pasta Manufacturer, Barilla SpA, is experiencing

Jack Kerouacs On The Road The Message of On t Essay Example For Students

Jack Kerouacs On The Road The Message of On t Essay he Road On The Road essaysThe Message of On the Road In Jack Kerouacs novel On the Road, the author tries to convey to the audience that everybody is naturally dishonest and morally deceitful. Morals are defined by ones religion, the laws of the country, or some combination of the two. Ones identity captures and plays out that individuals moral. My morals follow the Christian beliefs, Texas state laws, and the laws of the United States. Although ones own morals can change, basic things such as stealing and murder are wrong and illegal by federal law. Numerous characters performed many acts proving this point such as Montana Slim, who says in order to get money, follow a man down an alley and rob him, or Dean, who never feels remorse for beating Marylou after a fight. These along with other characters display such actions, which show that everyone is morally deceitful. In Part 1, Chapter 4, Sal tells Montana Slim that he only has enough money to buy some whiskey. Slim says to Sal, I know where you can get some.Where?Anywhere. You can always folly a man down an alley, cant you? I aint beyond doing it when I really need some dough. (27) At this early point in the novel, Sal is still figuring out who he is and what life is like on the road. He seems like a young naive schoolboy being bullied by an older, wiser kid. Slim knows what he is talking about because he has been on the road for some time now. He has probably robbed quite a few people throughout his experience on the road. This act is, by law, wrong and dishonest. In Part 2, chapter 6, while Dean, Marylou, Ed Dunkel, and Sal stopped at a gas station on the way to New Orleans, Dunkel casually steals three packs of cigarettes. The way the narrator says it is that he stole them without even trying. He then justifies it by saying that they were fresh out (139). The language used is just so non-chalant, as if stealing was no big deal. Stealing, like robbing, is illegal and morally wrong. The part that is most disturbing is that Dunkel feels that stealing cigarettes is okay, that it is necessary for survival just like food or water. Stealing food or water in order to survive can be justified, but not cigarettes. Cigarettes are not part of a necessary diet. Although Dean does many things throughout the novel that is dishonest or morally wrong, beating Marylou during a fight sticks out in my mind the most. The way that Dean used and abused the many women who passed in and out of his life is repulsive. Most parents teach their children that it is not okay for boys to hit girls. However, Deans mother was never around to teach him this basic lesson of life that is very apparent. The men in this novel talk about and treat women so poorly. It is not illegal, per se, to do some of these things, but it is morally wrong to hit a woman, especially to the point of making her black and blue. Sal and Terrys relationship was a good and honest one. Sal did not want Terry to work because he wanted to be the sole breadwinner. They truly cared about each other and loved each others company. Sal thought she was the most beautiful woman that he had ever seen. Initially, however, he probably wanted to meet Terry for selfish, sexual reasons. .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .postImageUrl , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:hover , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:visited , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:active { border:0!important; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:active , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Farm Subsidies - A Necessary Essay Many times before, Sal (and other male characters) used women for one night in order to be sexually satisfied, why would this woman be any different from the others? Sal did not realize that he was getting into a real relationship. He fell for her because he wanted to be with someone. She just happened to be beautiful, and there, on the bus, when he needed to be with a woman. As good as the outcome was, the initial reason for pursuit was wrong. In Part 1, chapter 11, Sal and Remi are working as guards in the barracks to get money for food. Although he is making fifty-five dollars per week, Remi convinced Sal that President Truman wanted them to steal when President Trumans actual statement was, We must cut down the cost of living. Remi manipulated that statement to fit his needs. Sal makes a statement to himself: I suddenly began to realize that everybody in America is a natural-born thief. I was getting the bug myself. This statement made me reconsider my previous argument that everybody is naturally dishonest. Sal thinks that it is some kind of contagious bug, implying that it is not an innate action, but one that can change depending on the situation that one is in. I think that Sal really wants to be a good person and does not want to be part of a life of crime like his friends. In other words, depending on the situation, or experience, a person can choose to catch the bug or not. These examples have all been rhetoric appeals to character. Everyone who reads this novel generally has a sense of what is morally right or wrong. Again, most people want to be good, but because of certain situations that one can be put in, poor choices of moral dishonesty can be made. The majority of people who reads this novel continuously have to fight off these impure thoughts and temptations to be morally dishonest. In conclusion, the rhetoric appeal to character used in this novel is a very effective one because this sort of appeal helps to draw the audience into the book. It is up to the individual reader whether or not the characters are performing morally wrong acts or not. I personally believe that in the situations that these characters were in made them be morally wrong. It seems that Sal changed from the beginning of the novel to the end, for both the better and the worse. He grew as a person and really found out whom he was, but he did do some wrong things in order to get to that discovery. Ultimately, the novel is trying to tell us that our own identity is very personal and quite malleable. Every day that we live, we change a little bit and grow a little bit. Some morally dishonest acts may help to round out a flat and boring personality, but it is not absolutely necessary.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

International Business Management Globally and Venture

Question: Discuss about theInternational Business Managementfor Globally and Venture. Answer: Introduction The growing economy makes it a necessity for organizations to operate globally and venture into the emerging international markets. However, it is worth noting that internationalization comes with some inherent risks that need to be given serious attention. Observably, different countries exhibit different economic conditions and political climate. As such, utmost due care is vital when handling the process of entering the emerging global markets. Moreover, before a firm makes a decision of entering into the global market, it should evaluate the available strategies and subsequently chose the one that best suits its situation. This paper examines the various entry strategies into the global market and further discusses the value creation in Merger Acquisitions and Joint Ventures in the context of Carlsbergs experience when entering the emerging markets (Rugman 2009). Entry Strategies of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) In this business environment characterized by increasing competition, coming into emerging foreign markets becomes a vital means of survival. However, the process of international should be approached with care as it a carries a significant magnitude of risk. As such, various strategies can be adapted when entering a foreign market. The market entry strategy chosen is crucial to the success of the business in the foreign land as it significantly controls the manner in which the international firms operates and implements their programs. As a result, the managers of an internationalizing firm should thoroughly scan both the internal and external factors to enable a sound decision on the method of entry (Buckley and Ghauri 2004, p.85). There are different techniques of entering an international market as explained below Exporting Exporting is a strategy that entails production of goods and services in the home country with the aim of distributing some portion of the output to the foreign market. This approach significantly reduces the costs that would otherwise be incurred if the products were manufactured in the foreign market and are ideal for firms experiencing limited knowledge and expertise in operations of international businesses. Notably, for exporters, high emphasize should be put in establishing efficient distribution channels in the foreign land to ensure easy access to the products by the customers (Coe et al., 2008). In the case of Carlsberg, the company deployed exporting in the 1890s when drums of beer were exported to Chinese market from Denmark. Joint Ventures The joint venture involves a foreign firm agreeing with a local company to enter into a partnership with the aim of sharing capital, resources and the associated benefits. In circumstances where the international company lacks the needed capital and the managerial capacity to invest alone in the new market, partnering with a local becomes the most viable mode of entry. Joint venture gives the investing firm an avenue to penetrate into the market easily and further allows enough time to strategize on how to venture alone and significantly increase market dominance entirely. Notably, a joint venture benefits both the firms; the investing firm limits possible barriers by making use of the locals companys expertise on the prevailing economic and political conditions (Kim et al., 2013, p.334). On the other hand, the local benefits from the exposure to new technological innovations and the additional capital. In 2000, Carlsberg and Thai based company Chang Beverages Pte Ltd entered into a joint venture where they exercised equal share control. Mergers and Acquisitions Merger encompasses two existing companies coming together to form one new entity and primarily involves both firms consolidating their assets and liability into a newly created third entity. This strategy is more often deployed to penetrate into the emerging markets, thus, enhancing the market share of the firm. Notably, the merger can take various forms such as vertical, horizontal or a conglomerate (Caiazza and Volpe 2015, p.210). Horizontal merger refers to a combination of enterprises in the industry dealing with the same line of business while vertical merger denotes a situation where two firms along the value chain are brought together. On the other hand, a conglomerate involves two entirely different companies combining, for instance, a beer company merging with a technological firm. In mergers, the two combining companies continue to be in existence, and both take up the responsibility of controlling the activities of the new entity (Lasserre 2012). Entering the emerging market through acquisition entails the foreign firm organizing funds to purchase the assets and properties of the local firm. The acquired business gets integrated into the purchasing company and more often ceases to be in existence (Bresman et al., 2010, p.11). When using Merger and Acquisition as a strategy, the foreign firms decision process must put a focus on the valuation of the target business and ensure the target firm is accurately valued. Moreover, the management should forecast and ascertain whether the resulting entity after the merger and acquisition has increased value (Verbeke and Asmussen 2016). Pros and the Cons of Carlsbergs Entry Mode Strategy in China Carlsbergs strategy involved using different entry models to penetrate into the Chinese market. Some of the important strategies used included export, joint venture, and merger acquisition. Pros Carlsberg first entered the China market through exportation that helped in creating the awareness of the brand in the emerging market. Further, Carlsberg entered into the joint venture with the Chinese-based firms that enabled them to benefit by using the employees of the local company that had a profound understanding of the industry. Moreover, the joint venture offered additional networks for distribution, greater finance and importantly allowed for the spread of risks with the local companies Cons Carlsberg experienced a serious challenge arising from the failed joint venture with the Thai-based company Chang Beverages Pte Ltd. The joint venture was unsuccessful because of the disagreements that emerged between the two firms. The disputes adversely affected Carlsberg operations because the company had its assets tied up the Thai company and further suffered a monetary loss in the lawsuit. Value Creation in MAs and Joint Ventures Most multinational organization merges with other firms, acquire local entities or agree to operate jointly with the aim of creating an additional value. By merging, the resultant business significantly benefits from economies of scale and further experiences reduced costs of operations that ultimately improve the cash flow of the organization. Notably, most managers cite synergy gains to justify the decisions to the alliance. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that some of the mergers and acquisition at times fail to achieve the targeted results. As such, it is prudent to put emphasize on the issues and challenges that hinder the process of merger. For a merger to be successful, a comprehensive planning and careful execution are vital (berg and Tarba 2013, p.472). The following are the various challenges faced in the process of merger and acquisition and joint venture; Poor Strategic Fit The two merging firms in international markets more often have different strategies and goals that may end up conflicting. For in instance, Chang Beverages Pte Ltd had its operations in China while Carlsberg was in the process of penetrating the Chinese market. The different economic and political conditions dictate the type of strategies to formulate therefore resulting into a potential conflict due to the mismatch of the plans and goals. Valuation of the Target Company There is always a risk of paying too much in the case of acquisitions. The managers can find it tricky to evaluate a firm in the foreign land accurately. As such, there is a risk of paying much for the acquisition hence making it impossible to ultimately realize the expected benefits of the merging and procurement process. Cultural Differences The International market is characterized by the prevalence of diverse cultures. For instance, Carlsberg focused into venturing into the Chinese market, a country with different culture. This poses a challenge as the management has to spend more time and resources strategizing on how to eliminate the obstacles presented by the cultural differences (Hennart and Zeng 2002, p.705). Conclusion The increased globalization makes it a necessity to venture into the emerging markets. However, the management of the firms should carefully choose the entry strategy to use since the success of the expansion significantly depends on the strategy deployed. Notably, Carlsberg used a mix of strategies to gain dominance of the Chinese market and further improve its competitive advantage. As such, internationalizing firms should comprehensively study the emerging market to identify the target local companies for merging and acquisition purposes. Bibliography Bresman, H., Birkinshaw, J. and Nobel, R., 2010. Knowledge transfer in international acquisitions.Journal of International Business Studies,41(1), pp.5-20. Buckley, P.J. and Ghauri, P.N., 2004. Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises.Journal of International Business Studies,35(2), pp.81-98. Caiazza, R. and Volpe, T., 2015. MA process: A literature review and research agenda.Business Process Management Journal,21(1), pp.205-220. Coe, N.M., Dicken, P. and Hess, M., 2008. Global production networks: realizing the potential.Journal of economic geography, p.lbn002. Hennart, J.F. and Zeng, M., 2002. Cross-cultural differences and joint venture longevity.Journal of International Business Studies,33(4), pp.699-716. Kim, K., Park, J.H. and Prescott, J.E., 2003. The global integration of business functions: A study of multinational businesses in integrated global industries.Journal of International Business Studies,34(4), pp.327-344. Lasserre, P., 2012.Global strategic management. Palgrave Macmillan berg, C. and Tarba, S.Y., 2013. What do we know about post-merger integration following international acquisitions?.Advances in International Management,26(1), pp.469-492. Rugman, A.M., 2009.The Oxford handbook of international business. Oxford University Press. Verbeke, A. and Asmussen, C.G., 2016. Global, Local, or Regional? The Locus of MNE Strategies.Journal of Management Studies..