Many Causes of Alcoholism - 1290 Words

The Many Causes of Alcoholism Every story has two sides to it. Alcoholism is very complicated story in the â€Å"nature vs. nurture† debate. Alcoholism is uncontrollable and everybody has a different perception of what it is. A persons understanding of what alcoholism actually is can determine whether they think alcoholism is nature or nurture. From my own understanding, I think that alcoholism has multiple causes. Many people may think that alcoholics are people who drink often or drink everyday, but in reality, alcoholism is when people can not control their drinking. There are also different types of alcoholism. For instance, some alcohol abusers may drink everyday because they think it makes them feel better and they use it to deal with†¦show more content†¦Sure, people may be able to overcome their alcoholism, but since they can not control their drinking, alcoholics must stay away from tempting situations. Some people are raised in a poor environment, and that can cause them to turn to alcohol to deal with their problems. They may move themselves to a better environment, but they are still alcoholics. This shows that even after being in a better, well â€Å"nurturing† environment, they were still alcoholics because alcoholism wasn’t something that they learned from their past environment. Alcoholism was just something that was natural to them. On the other hand, many people think that alcoholism is a learned habit. This can be explained simply by the quote, â€Å"Monkey see, monkey do.† A child may have bad examples set for him/her while growing up. His/her parent may drink often or go on drinking binges, and this child may think that’s what people are supposed to do because that’s who he/she looks up to. Parenting has a lot to do with why people think alcoholism is caused by the way a person was raised. Those with neglectful parents who don’t pay attention to their child may turn to alcohol to escape from loneliness. Others with permissive parents who let their children do whatever they want may drink just because they know that they can get away with it and don’t have to worry about getting in trouble. It is also true that children who grew up with neglectful/permissive parentingShow MoreRelatedDrunken Driving Accidents And The Biggest Party Of The Year1182 Words   |  5 Pagesdrinking and driving. ALCOHOLISM Drunken driving accidents are one of the leading causes of death of teens. Whether they are the driver or just in the car with someone. Alcoholism plays a big role in this. With it being a chronic and progressive disease there can be many different symptoms, causes, and risk factors and complications that can be associated with alcoholism. It can include difficulty regulating how much alcohol you drink. Also having many problems in life because of continuousRead MoreWhat are the Causes of Alcholism and How Can We Prevent It? Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesissue is in today’s society gluttony is a common virtue and many people take drinking beyond social and celebration environments. Many Americans suffer from a disease known as alcoholism, it is not only the addiction to, but the inability to function without alcohol. Just like many other substances, in excess alcohol can create many issues within the body both mentally and physically, this is the issue behind alcoholism . Alcoholism, The Cause and Effects Alcohol has been around since ancient timesRead MoreAlcoholism Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesAlcholism There are several different ways to describe substance abuse. So many people think that substance abuse only pertains to alcoholism. There is several other substances that may cause someone to be diagnosed with substance abuse disorder. Some of those things include: marijuana, alcohol, stimulants(cocaine and amphetamines), Hallucinogens, Inhalants, sedatives, and even nicotine. Even though some people may not see some of these things as things that may become addicting they are. MoreRead MoreAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism Alcoholism is a growing problem in today s society. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcoholRead MoreAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Composition I April 1, 1997 Alcoholism is a disease that affects many people in the United States today. It not only affects the alcoholic, but also their family, friends, co- workers, and eventually total strangers. The symptoms are many, as are the causes and the effects. Alcoholism is defined as a pattern of drinking in which harmful consequences result for the drinker, yet, they continue to drink. There are two types of drinkers. The first typeRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On Family, Children, And The Individuals Suffering From Alcoholism988 Words   |  4 Pagestoday, alcoholism. I am sure that even if your life is not directly affected by the disease, you are at least a little familiar with the basics. In this paper I plan to give you a brief understanding of the three basic issues you should be informed upon so you can make better decisions involving alcohol in the future. First, I will discuss who is at the most risk of falling victim to alcoholism, second, I will discuss the symptoms of alcoholism, and finally I will discuss the impact alcoholism has onRead MoreAn Alcoholic : Societal Views Vs. Reality1103 Words   |  5 Pagesrecent times this term has broadened. Some would even be proud to be labeled an alcoholic. Societal ignorance is twofold when it comes to alcoholism, in order to understand Alcoholism properly we must consider both the disease and the treatment. In 1956 the AMA (American Medical Association) classified Alcoholism as a disease. The association’s definition of alcoholism is a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations.Read MoreWhat Factors Contribute to Alcoholism?663 Words   |  3 PagesA variety of alcoholism cases develop from factors that cause an individual to develop alcoholism. These two factors are genetic factors as well as environmental and risk factors. About 50 percent cases of alcoholism are related to genetic factors and the remaining 40 percent is related to risk and environmental factors. In the article Mary - Anne Enoch acknowledges that â€Å"there are gene to gene as well as gene and environmental interactions underlying a disorder such as alcoholism.† (Enoch, 2006)Read More Alcohol Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is alcoholism? 2. How do people become alcoholics? 3. What are the effects of alcoholism, o n both the alcoholic and their family? 4. How do you diagnose alcoholism? 5. Is there a cure for alcoholics? 6. What is the treatment? What is Alcoholism? Alcoholism can be defined as the dependency on alcohol; addiction to alcohol. It is a chronic disease, this disease called alcoholism is progressive and potentially fatal. â€Å" In 1966 the American Medical Association (AMA) declared Alcoholism a diseaseRead MoreAlcohol Dependence Syndrome Threatens And Affects The Individual, Family Life And Society769 Words   |  4 Pagesa chronic disease. Alcoholism is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2015), despite all the focus on illegal drugs of abuse such as cocaine, alcohol remains the number one drug problem in the United States. Nearly 17 million adults in the U.S. are dependent on alcohol or have other alcohol-related problems, and about 88,000 people die from preventable alcohol-related causes. For many, alcoholism can be held in remission

Operation Management, Pricing Strategies, Sku System,...

Operation Management criteria The task of production and operations management is to manage the efforts and activities of people, capital, and equipment resources in changing raw materials into finished goods and services. Operations management is an area of business that is concerned with the production of goods and services, and involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient and effective. It is the management of resources, the distribution of goods and services to customers, and the analysis of queue systems. Pricing is one of the four p s of the marketing mix The effective price is the price the company receives after accounting for discounts, promotions, and other incentives. Price lining is the†¦show more content†¦More technically, this form of pricing exploits the general cognitive bias of aversion to extremes. This practice is known academically as framing. By providing three options (i.e. small, medium, and large; first, business, and coach classes) you can manipulate the consumer into choosing the middle choice and thus, the middle choice should yield the most profit to the seller, since it is the most chosen option. Demand-based pricing is any pricing method that uses consumer demand - based on perceived value - as the central element. These include : price skimming, price discrimination and yield management, price points, psychological pricing, bundle pricing, penetration pricing, price lining, value-based pricing, geo and premium pricing. Pricing factors are manufacturing cost, market place, competition, market condition, Quality of product. Multidimensional pricing is the pricing of a product or service using multiple numbers. In this practice, price no longer consists of a single monetary amount (e.g., sticker price of a car), but rather consists of various dimensions (e.g., monthly payments, number of payments, and a down payment). Research has shown that this practice can significantly influence consumers ability to understand and process price information Questions involved in pricing Pricing involves asking questions like: †¢ How much to charge for a product or service? This question is that a typical starting point forShow MoreRelatedInformation Systems Strategy Triangle Analysis Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesInformation Systems Strategy Triangle 7 Eleven Business Strategy Elements Organizational Strategy Elements Information Strategy Elements Business integration to achieve competitive advantage. Pioneers in the use of POS system and bar code readers. Train 200,000 employees to use POS data with information on products, weather forecast, demographics, and purchasing patterns. A hand coded software that provides detailed information. Compatible IS to satisfy technical requirements.Read MoreCoca-Cola Supply Chain1724 Words   |  7 Pagescompany to grow aggressively and expand into 9 different countries as early as 1920. Coca-Cola’s â€Å"System† is a very unique approach to supply chain and distribution management. The company leveraged the success of its bottler systems to expand throughout the world quickly and with limited penetration issues. Coca-Cola’s supply chain includes partnerships with over 275 bottlers worldwide. This system allows them to operate globally but think locally. Coke generally manufactures and sells the concentrateRead MoreZara, The Largest International Fashion Companies Of The World1608 Words   |  7 Pagesexecutive level. Since the beginning, Zara understood that new trends can emerge overnight and fashion trends change frequently, so they wanted to deliver styles while they were in fashion, instead of persuading customers with advertising. This is a pull strategy process. Another added advantage is they decentralized their decision making structure throughout the organization. For example, design and production teams consisted normally of two d esigners and two product managers responsible for a specific collectionRead MoreWestminster Company Essay3902 Words   |  16 Pagesincorporation of information technology (IT) to keep up the companies’ inventory using software like enterprise resource planning (ERP), and contain an integrated management supply chain structure. This paper will discuss which methods inside their supply chain that must be centralized, also the methods that must be de-centralized so that the system is maintained efficiently. At the conclusion of this paper it will recommend a strategy for possessing a solidified or consolidated warehouse that will beRead MoreBarilla Case Study: The Underlying Factors In Operation Management1911 Words   |  8 Pagescase analysis | MGSM890 Operations Management | | Thursday 9 AM class | Term 3, 2012 Deepika Choudhary | 42621186 | | | Question 1. What underlying factors are driving the distributors order patterns to look the way they do in Exhibit 12, and the DC sales, inventory and stock-out levels in Exhibit 13? The underlying factors that are driving the distributors order patterns to look the way theyRead MorePillsbury: a Tale in Management2520 Words   |  11 PagesRevolutionary Tale In Management Written by: Louis Maatiaha Tangiia Pillsbury: A Revolutionary Tale In Management Assignment: Pillsbury Customer Driven Reengineering Date: 28/04/2013 Student Name: Louis Maatiaha Tangiia Student ID: 4594096 Abstract This report discusses the Pillsbury Company s reasons for changing their strategy and assessment of the new strategy using Value Chain Analysis and Activity Based Costing . A brief history of Pillsbury and its old strategy is outlinedRead MoreBarilla Case Study3439 Words   |  14 PagesAllard van Riel Pauline Henselmans Jetse van de Kamp Ze Zhu Thiago Barros de Oliveira Rene Lorrier Contents 1. Reasons for the increase in variability in demand in Barilla’s supply chain 3 1.1 Distributed inventories, local optimization 3 1.2 Lack of inventory information and sales forecast information 3 1.3 Promotions and quantity discounts 4 1.4 Lack of sophistication at the retailer and distributor level 4 1.5 Barilla’s large number of SKU’s 4 1.6 Barilla’s productionRead MoreCostcp vs Sams Club2904 Words   |  12 PagesBackground †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Competition and Market Position of Rivals †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Comparision across Functional areas †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 What is Cross docking ?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 What is Vendor Managed Inventory? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 Vertical Integration and Alternative Sales Channels†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..17 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 Appendix A – Savings for Members †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...19 Appendix B – Port’s Fiver forces (WraehouseRead MoreLeitax Case Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesthese problems. How did the concept of demand forecasting change in response to these new supply chain challenges opportunities? Discuss and analyze the increasing criticality of the supply chain forecast to the enterprises whole financial strategy. Define the core interests/incentives of key actors in the forecasting process and identify the most pressing alignment needs/priorities among key actors? The concept of demand forecasting more accurately measures and predicts the changes andRead MoreBarilla Case Study2231 Words   |  9 PagesCASE STUDY – 1 BARILLA SPA IMPLEMENTATION OF JITD Submitted as a requirement for completion of Module 5 – Supply Chain Inventory Management of the SCMP Program. By: Iqbal Gill (Registration Number – 201501160004) Date: 14 February 2015 Table of contents Executive Summary 3 Statement Of Issues 4 Impact of Issues 5 JITD Implementation 6 Barriers 7 Recommendations 11 Conclusion 14 Executive Summary: The Italian Pasta Manufacturer, Barilla SpA, is experiencing

Jack Kerouacs On The Road The Message of On t Essay Example For Students

Jack Kerouacs On The Road The Message of On t Essay he Road On The Road essaysThe Message of On the Road In Jack Kerouacs novel On the Road, the author tries to convey to the audience that everybody is naturally dishonest and morally deceitful. Morals are defined by ones religion, the laws of the country, or some combination of the two. Ones identity captures and plays out that individuals moral. My morals follow the Christian beliefs, Texas state laws, and the laws of the United States. Although ones own morals can change, basic things such as stealing and murder are wrong and illegal by federal law. Numerous characters performed many acts proving this point such as Montana Slim, who says in order to get money, follow a man down an alley and rob him, or Dean, who never feels remorse for beating Marylou after a fight. These along with other characters display such actions, which show that everyone is morally deceitful. In Part 1, Chapter 4, Sal tells Montana Slim that he only has enough money to buy some whiskey. Slim says to Sal, I know where you can get some.Where?Anywhere. You can always folly a man down an alley, cant you? I aint beyond doing it when I really need some dough. (27) At this early point in the novel, Sal is still figuring out who he is and what life is like on the road. He seems like a young naive schoolboy being bullied by an older, wiser kid. Slim knows what he is talking about because he has been on the road for some time now. He has probably robbed quite a few people throughout his experience on the road. This act is, by law, wrong and dishonest. In Part 2, chapter 6, while Dean, Marylou, Ed Dunkel, and Sal stopped at a gas station on the way to New Orleans, Dunkel casually steals three packs of cigarettes. The way the narrator says it is that he stole them without even trying. He then justifies it by saying that they were fresh out (139). The language used is just so non-chalant, as if stealing was no big deal. Stealing, like robbing, is illegal and morally wrong. The part that is most disturbing is that Dunkel feels that stealing cigarettes is okay, that it is necessary for survival just like food or water. Stealing food or water in order to survive can be justified, but not cigarettes. Cigarettes are not part of a necessary diet. Although Dean does many things throughout the novel that is dishonest or morally wrong, beating Marylou during a fight sticks out in my mind the most. The way that Dean used and abused the many women who passed in and out of his life is repulsive. Most parents teach their children that it is not okay for boys to hit girls. However, Deans mother was never around to teach him this basic lesson of life that is very apparent. The men in this novel talk about and treat women so poorly. It is not illegal, per se, to do some of these things, but it is morally wrong to hit a woman, especially to the point of making her black and blue. Sal and Terrys relationship was a good and honest one. Sal did not want Terry to work because he wanted to be the sole breadwinner. They truly cared about each other and loved each others company. Sal thought she was the most beautiful woman that he had ever seen. Initially, however, he probably wanted to meet Terry for selfish, sexual reasons. .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .postImageUrl , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:hover , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:visited , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:active { border:0!important; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:active , .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc7549132f44652f6851d0be951e4652e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Farm Subsidies - A Necessary Essay Many times before, Sal (and other male characters) used women for one night in order to be sexually satisfied, why would this woman be any different from the others? Sal did not realize that he was getting into a real relationship. He fell for her because he wanted to be with someone. She just happened to be beautiful, and there, on the bus, when he needed to be with a woman. As good as the outcome was, the initial reason for pursuit was wrong. In Part 1, chapter 11, Sal and Remi are working as guards in the barracks to get money for food. Although he is making fifty-five dollars per week, Remi convinced Sal that President Truman wanted them to steal when President Trumans actual statement was, We must cut down the cost of living. Remi manipulated that statement to fit his needs. Sal makes a statement to himself: I suddenly began to realize that everybody in America is a natural-born thief. I was getting the bug myself. This statement made me reconsider my previous argument that everybody is naturally dishonest. Sal thinks that it is some kind of contagious bug, implying that it is not an innate action, but one that can change depending on the situation that one is in. I think that Sal really wants to be a good person and does not want to be part of a life of crime like his friends. In other words, depending on the situation, or experience, a person can choose to catch the bug or not. These examples have all been rhetoric appeals to character. Everyone who reads this novel generally has a sense of what is morally right or wrong. Again, most people want to be good, but because of certain situations that one can be put in, poor choices of moral dishonesty can be made. The majority of people who reads this novel continuously have to fight off these impure thoughts and temptations to be morally dishonest. In conclusion, the rhetoric appeal to character used in this novel is a very effective one because this sort of appeal helps to draw the audience into the book. It is up to the individual reader whether or not the characters are performing morally wrong acts or not. I personally believe that in the situations that these characters were in made them be morally wrong. It seems that Sal changed from the beginning of the novel to the end, for both the better and the worse. He grew as a person and really found out whom he was, but he did do some wrong things in order to get to that discovery. Ultimately, the novel is trying to tell us that our own identity is very personal and quite malleable. Every day that we live, we change a little bit and grow a little bit. Some morally dishonest acts may help to round out a flat and boring personality, but it is not absolutely necessary.

International Business Management Globally and Venture

Question: Discuss about theInternational Business Managementfor Globally and Venture. Answer: Introduction The growing economy makes it a necessity for organizations to operate globally and venture into the emerging international markets. However, it is worth noting that internationalization comes with some inherent risks that need to be given serious attention. Observably, different countries exhibit different economic conditions and political climate. As such, utmost due care is vital when handling the process of entering the emerging global markets. Moreover, before a firm makes a decision of entering into the global market, it should evaluate the available strategies and subsequently chose the one that best suits its situation. This paper examines the various entry strategies into the global market and further discusses the value creation in Merger Acquisitions and Joint Ventures in the context of Carlsbergs experience when entering the emerging markets (Rugman 2009). Entry Strategies of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) In this business environment characterized by increasing competition, coming into emerging foreign markets becomes a vital means of survival. However, the process of international should be approached with care as it a carries a significant magnitude of risk. As such, various strategies can be adapted when entering a foreign market. The market entry strategy chosen is crucial to the success of the business in the foreign land as it significantly controls the manner in which the international firms operates and implements their programs. As a result, the managers of an internationalizing firm should thoroughly scan both the internal and external factors to enable a sound decision on the method of entry (Buckley and Ghauri 2004, p.85). There are different techniques of entering an international market as explained below Exporting Exporting is a strategy that entails production of goods and services in the home country with the aim of distributing some portion of the output to the foreign market. This approach significantly reduces the costs that would otherwise be incurred if the products were manufactured in the foreign market and are ideal for firms experiencing limited knowledge and expertise in operations of international businesses. Notably, for exporters, high emphasize should be put in establishing efficient distribution channels in the foreign land to ensure easy access to the products by the customers (Coe et al., 2008). In the case of Carlsberg, the company deployed exporting in the 1890s when drums of beer were exported to Chinese market from Denmark. Joint Ventures The joint venture involves a foreign firm agreeing with a local company to enter into a partnership with the aim of sharing capital, resources and the associated benefits. In circumstances where the international company lacks the needed capital and the managerial capacity to invest alone in the new market, partnering with a local becomes the most viable mode of entry. Joint venture gives the investing firm an avenue to penetrate into the market easily and further allows enough time to strategize on how to venture alone and significantly increase market dominance entirely. Notably, a joint venture benefits both the firms; the investing firm limits possible barriers by making use of the locals companys expertise on the prevailing economic and political conditions (Kim et al., 2013, p.334). On the other hand, the local benefits from the exposure to new technological innovations and the additional capital. In 2000, Carlsberg and Thai based company Chang Beverages Pte Ltd entered into a joint venture where they exercised equal share control. Mergers and Acquisitions Merger encompasses two existing companies coming together to form one new entity and primarily involves both firms consolidating their assets and liability into a newly created third entity. This strategy is more often deployed to penetrate into the emerging markets, thus, enhancing the market share of the firm. Notably, the merger can take various forms such as vertical, horizontal or a conglomerate (Caiazza and Volpe 2015, p.210). Horizontal merger refers to a combination of enterprises in the industry dealing with the same line of business while vertical merger denotes a situation where two firms along the value chain are brought together. On the other hand, a conglomerate involves two entirely different companies combining, for instance, a beer company merging with a technological firm. In mergers, the two combining companies continue to be in existence, and both take up the responsibility of controlling the activities of the new entity (Lasserre 2012). Entering the emerging market through acquisition entails the foreign firm organizing funds to purchase the assets and properties of the local firm. The acquired business gets integrated into the purchasing company and more often ceases to be in existence (Bresman et al., 2010, p.11). When using Merger and Acquisition as a strategy, the foreign firms decision process must put a focus on the valuation of the target business and ensure the target firm is accurately valued. Moreover, the management should forecast and ascertain whether the resulting entity after the merger and acquisition has increased value (Verbeke and Asmussen 2016). Pros and the Cons of Carlsbergs Entry Mode Strategy in China Carlsbergs strategy involved using different entry models to penetrate into the Chinese market. Some of the important strategies used included export, joint venture, and merger acquisition. Pros Carlsberg first entered the China market through exportation that helped in creating the awareness of the brand in the emerging market. Further, Carlsberg entered into the joint venture with the Chinese-based firms that enabled them to benefit by using the employees of the local company that had a profound understanding of the industry. Moreover, the joint venture offered additional networks for distribution, greater finance and importantly allowed for the spread of risks with the local companies Cons Carlsberg experienced a serious challenge arising from the failed joint venture with the Thai-based company Chang Beverages Pte Ltd. The joint venture was unsuccessful because of the disagreements that emerged between the two firms. The disputes adversely affected Carlsberg operations because the company had its assets tied up the Thai company and further suffered a monetary loss in the lawsuit. Value Creation in MAs and Joint Ventures Most multinational organization merges with other firms, acquire local entities or agree to operate jointly with the aim of creating an additional value. By merging, the resultant business significantly benefits from economies of scale and further experiences reduced costs of operations that ultimately improve the cash flow of the organization. Notably, most managers cite synergy gains to justify the decisions to the alliance. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that some of the mergers and acquisition at times fail to achieve the targeted results. As such, it is prudent to put emphasize on the issues and challenges that hinder the process of merger. For a merger to be successful, a comprehensive planning and careful execution are vital (berg and Tarba 2013, p.472). The following are the various challenges faced in the process of merger and acquisition and joint venture; Poor Strategic Fit The two merging firms in international markets more often have different strategies and goals that may end up conflicting. For in instance, Chang Beverages Pte Ltd had its operations in China while Carlsberg was in the process of penetrating the Chinese market. The different economic and political conditions dictate the type of strategies to formulate therefore resulting into a potential conflict due to the mismatch of the plans and goals. Valuation of the Target Company There is always a risk of paying too much in the case of acquisitions. The managers can find it tricky to evaluate a firm in the foreign land accurately. As such, there is a risk of paying much for the acquisition hence making it impossible to ultimately realize the expected benefits of the merging and procurement process. Cultural Differences The International market is characterized by the prevalence of diverse cultures. For instance, Carlsberg focused into venturing into the Chinese market, a country with different culture. This poses a challenge as the management has to spend more time and resources strategizing on how to eliminate the obstacles presented by the cultural differences (Hennart and Zeng 2002, p.705). Conclusion The increased globalization makes it a necessity to venture into the emerging markets. However, the management of the firms should carefully choose the entry strategy to use since the success of the expansion significantly depends on the strategy deployed. Notably, Carlsberg used a mix of strategies to gain dominance of the Chinese market and further improve its competitive advantage. As such, internationalizing firms should comprehensively study the emerging market to identify the target local companies for merging and acquisition purposes. Bibliography Bresman, H., Birkinshaw, J. and Nobel, R., 2010. Knowledge transfer in international acquisitions.Journal of International Business Studies,41(1), pp.5-20. Buckley, P.J. and Ghauri, P.N., 2004. Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises.Journal of International Business Studies,35(2), pp.81-98. Caiazza, R. and Volpe, T., 2015. MA process: A literature review and research agenda.Business Process Management Journal,21(1), pp.205-220. Coe, N.M., Dicken, P. and Hess, M., 2008. Global production networks: realizing the potential.Journal of economic geography, p.lbn002. Hennart, J.F. and Zeng, M., 2002. Cross-cultural differences and joint venture longevity.Journal of International Business Studies,33(4), pp.699-716. Kim, K., Park, J.H. and Prescott, J.E., 2003. The global integration of business functions: A study of multinational businesses in integrated global industries.Journal of International Business Studies,34(4), pp.327-344. Lasserre, P., 2012.Global strategic management. Palgrave Macmillan berg, C. and Tarba, S.Y., 2013. What do we know about post-merger integration following international acquisitions?.Advances in International Management,26(1), pp.469-492. Rugman, A.M., 2009.The Oxford handbook of international business. Oxford University Press. Verbeke, A. and Asmussen, C.G., 2016. Global, Local, or Regional? The Locus of MNE Strategies.Journal of Management Studies..

Creating a Sample Narrative Essay or theses

Creating a Sample Narrative Essay or thesesCreating a sample narrative essay or narrative journal is very important. These samples, which are typically approximately one page long, can be used as the basis for any kind of writing assignment or academic project that you might be assigned. Additionally, this will help you determine if you have the ability to create the actual written piece that you need.When writing your samples, be sure to write in English and only use words that are commonly used in the context of narrative writing. This may seem like an easy task, but in reality it can be a bit more difficult than it sounds. You have to think about what you want to convey in the document and then take into account the actual word usage that most people use when they write.Creating a personal essay is often a lot of work. By creating a personal narrative, you will be able to express yourself on a much more meaningful level. By being able to communicate your thoughts in a non-threaten ing way, you will allow yourself to feel more confident when you are in front of your professor. Writing a personal narrative is often less intimidating than a more standard narrative essay.Most writers are given a writing sample in the form of a thesis statement. This is where you tell the reader about your purpose for writing the document and why you are doing so. It is a good idea to research your thesis statement ahead of time and ensure that you have researched it adequately. If you do not research it beforehand, you may be less able to present it in a persuasive manner when speaking to your professor.When creating a possible essay sample, be sure to include several sections. The first section should include the introduction. You can also include the purpose behind the writing of the document in the introduction, but be sure to not go into too much detail as it can confuse the reader.The second portion of the document should be called the these sections. It should include your thesis statement and a few examples of documents that match the topic of your paper. Be sure to include all of the these sections.Finally, you should include the conclusion section. The conclusion section will consist of the body of the paper and should also contain several examples of work that can be used as inspiration for the outline. You can also include a few theses in the conclusion section. The important thing is to make sure that the paragraphs that you have included in the document will be used when the document is completed.Writing a sample narrative or theses is not as difficult as it might seem. In fact, it is fairly simple. Just be sure to know what you are going to be writing about ahead of time and then be sure to write it all out in order. Doing this will ensure that you can be certain that the details included in the document are the exact details that you have written.

Zechariah Essays - Biblical People In Islam, Sheep,

Zechariah Zechariah is one of the Minor Prophets of the Old Testament. His book is located between the books of Haggai and Malachi. Zechariah is thought to have preached from about 520-518 B.C. The book of Zechariah deals with the restoration of Jerusalem, the Temple, and God?s people. Chapter 11 verses 4-17, which is a story of two shepherds, is one of the most difficult passages in the Old Testament to understand. From the New Living Translation, the passage reads as follows: 4 This is what the LORD my God says: Go and care for a flock that is intended for slaughter. 5 The buyers will slaughter their sheep without remorse. The sellers will say, 'Praise the LORD, I am now rich!' Even the shepherds have no compassion for them. 6 And likewise, I will no longer have pity on the inhabitants of the land, says the LORD. I will let them fall into each other's clutches, as well as into the clutches of their king. They will turn the land into a wilderness, and I will not protect them. 7 So I cared for the flock intended for slaughter ? the flock that was oppressed. Then I took two shepherd's staffs and named one Favor and the other Union. 8 I got rid of their three evil shepherds in a single month. But I became impatient with these sheep ? this nation ? and they hated me, too. 9 So I told them, I won't be your shepherd any longer. If you die, you die. If you are killed, you are killed. And those who remain will devour each other! 10 Then I took my staff called Favo r and snapped it in two, showing that I had revoked the covenant I had made with all the nations. 11 That was the end of my covenant with them. Those who bought and sold sheep were watching me, and they knew that the LORD was speaking to them through my actions. 12 And I said to them, If you like, give me my wages, whatever I am worth; but only if you want to. So they counted out for my wages thirty pieces of silver. 13 And the LORD said to me, Throw it to the potters ? this magnificent sum at which they valued me! So I took the thirty coins and threw them to the potters in the Temple of the LORD. 14 Then I broke my other staff, Union, to show that the bond of unity between Judah and Israel was broken. 15 Then the LORD said to me, Go again and play the part of a worthless shepherd. 16 This will illustrate how I will give this nation a shepherd who will not care for the sheep that are threatened by death, nor look after the young, nor heal the injured, nor feed the healthy. Instead, this shepherd will eat the meat of the fattest sheep and tear off their hooves. 17 Doom is certain for this worthless shepherd who abandons the flock! The sword will cut his arm and pierce his right eye! His arm will become useless, and his right eye completely blind! The commentary Obadiah through Malachi begins by commenting on the ambiguous nature of the passage. This vague language makes it very difficult to interpret; thus the details remain elusive. The author feels that this passage goes in accordance with the earlier situation described in Zechariah 10:3. In both passages it is made clear that the leaders (shepherds) of Israel have made the Lord angry. Zechariah is describing the social disorder and the peoples' dishonesty toward each other that has overwhelmed the community before it will be restored by God. This commentary is certain that the doomed flock is in fact Israel, but is unsure whom the sheep merchants represent. Their guess is that they may be the workers in the temple who have hired Zechariah. The shepherd is understood as symbolizing a ruling, most likely a prophetic one. Zechariah is telling his audience that Israel is in total disarray and the leaders aren't doing anything to help, in fact some are making the situation worse. God is permitting the corruption by sitting on His hands. While

Globalisation Has Made The Modern Nation State Irrelevant Essays

Globalisation Has Made The Modern Nation State Irrelevant Essays Globalisation Has Made The Modern Nation State Irrelevant Paper Globalisation Has Made The Modern Nation State Irrelevant Paper Globalisation challenges the state centred set of theories that assume that the nation state is the most powerful organisation in society, and can therefore be used to challenge the idea that there is a single ruling elite because there is no power in society to force the state in a particular direction. A state is a central authority exercising legitimate control over a given territory and which can use political violence against either its own citizens or other states to enforce that control. A nation state is constantly under scrutiny because it has not yet been defined but sociologists are still happy to use the term nation state. However, most sociologists agree that the term nation state refers to any country that can make its own laws, operate its own economy and maintain economic power within its own territory. Nation states also wish to determine their own foreign policy, having their on defence and military capabilities. James Fulcher defines globalisation as the growing integration between of people across the world. There are four main forms that globalisation takes; global communication, global interdependence, global awareness and global organisation. Global communication is used to express the increasing speed of which information, goods and people can be moved around the world, however, it is the capacity of forms of information that can be communicated that has really changed. Global interdependence shows that as different parts of the world are become interlinked, they become more interdependent. This interdependence takes two main forms economic and ecological. : Many poor countries are becoming increasingly dependent on tourists from rich ones, for example, workers in the Caribbean process data for the United States and Europe. This is closely linked to financial dependency because Capitalism is a global issue and every country is dependent on the flow of capital. Ecological interdependence is more complicated as it is and unintended consequence of technical and economic development. Environmental issues effect the whole world, deforestation in one country may not directly affect it but could affect another country. Global warming is mainly due to carbon dioxide emissions from rich countries like the United States but in the end it will be low-lying countries that will suffer when they loose land not the United States. Global awareness is the sense that we all live in one earth, this has been driven by economic and ecological interdependence. Robertson (1992) claims people increasingly see themselves not as members of a community or a nation but as members of humanity, of a single threatened species. This awareness that we live in a global village is supported by global communications because it is bringing people closer together. Global organisations like McDonalds, Ford and Greenpeace are present all over the world and it is not yet clear how big a corporation must be for it to be global. Giddens (1985) supports the idea that nation states can no longer control their own economies and argues that political decisions are no longer taken by the state or governments but that decisions are made through global networks of information exchange, the world capitalist economy and world military order. David Held (1992) follows a Marxist perspective and argues that international bodies like the World Bank reduce the power of the nation states. Massey (1999) argues that multinational corporations have created the myth of globalisation in an attempt to legitimatise economic and social policies that serve in their interests rather than the countrys in which policies originate. International organisations are often thought of as supranational that transfer authority from nation states to international bodies above the nation. They do subject the nation state to some external regulation but this is negotiated by nation state representatives and operates through nation states. The UN is handed power by the supranational corporations and may only use this power when another nation states security is threatened. The UN accepts the sovereignty of the nation states; however, they are dependent on nation states when the military becomes involved. International organisations are composed of nation states, whereas transnational organisations operate outside the nation states, the key feature of a transnational corporation is the movement of money, information, ideas, and people across national boarders. The movement of money seriously limits government policies because money can go anywhere if government policies threaten profits or weaken a currency. Gould (1993) argues that there has been a Japanisation of welfare as European countries cut back on welfare states expenditure in order to compete with Japan, where welfare expenditure is much lower. This transnational migration of labour shows the widening gap between rich and poor countries, meaning that ethnic, cultural and religious diversity is created in the nation states. Naomi Klein argues that women and children living in third world countries and working in free trade zones are extremely exploited and are allowed to be paid less than the real cost of living. Large supranational corporations can turn over more money in one week than some nation states do in a year. For example, the American giant corporation, Wal-Mart, the parent company of ASDA has a weekly turnover of i 4 billion. For a Marxist, globalisation is an extension of capitalism and how capitalism has been promoted throughout the world. They would therefore agree that the nation state has become irrelevant because multinational corporations grow with capitalism and are taking over in every aspect of human life; culture, religion, ethnicity, gender, age and class. Marxists understand that world trade is important and that the division of labour can help every country to grow faster however; the division of labour is established under capitalism and therefore the division of labour is imposed upon the less developed countries. Marx and Engles claim in the Communist Manifesto The bourgeoisie has through its exploitation of the world market given a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption in every country All old-established national industries have been destroyed or are daily being destroyed. In conclusion, we now live in a multi level society that has a global level of organisation but also regional and national levels. Global international agencies reinforce the nation state; global movements only challenge the authority of the nation state and although nation states are loosing some of their autonomy and sovereignty, but that this has been lost because countrys are becoming more regionalised. Castells (1997) argues that subnationalisms and communal resistance by ethnic and religious groups have forced the nation state to decentralise authority and decision making to meet their demands.